Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge: the Sounds of Irish
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Cois Life
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Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge
Cois Life, 2014
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a
ai
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aː
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bʹ
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dʹ
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eː
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fʹ
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hlʹ
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Transcription key
orthographic transcription
<sampla>
dialectal phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Celticist phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Irish of Gaoth Dobhair
Irish of An Ceathrú Rua
Irish of Corca Dhuibhne
/
hʹ
/
/
hʲ
/
consonant
fricative
glottal
/
hʲ
/
consonant
fricative
glottal
/
hʲ
/
consonant
fricative
glottal
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<léimfidh>
‘will jump’
▶
/
ˈ
l̠ʲ
eː
.
m̥ʲ
iː
/
/
ˈ
ʟʹ
eː
.
hmʹ
iː
/
▶
/
ˈ
l
eː
.
m̥ʲ
ɪ
/
/
ˈ
l
eː
.
hmʹ
i
/
▶
/
ˈ
lʲ
eː
mʲ
.
hʲ
ɪ
ɟ
/
/
ˈ
lʹ
eː
mʹ
.
hʹ
i
ɡʹ
/
8489
<léimfinn>
‘would jump’
▶
/
ˈ
l̠ʲ
eː
.
m̥ʲ
ɪ
n̠ʲ
/
/
ˈ
ʟʹ
eː
.
hmʹ
i
ɴʹ
/
▶
/
ˈ
l
eː
.
m̥ʲ
ɪ
n̠ʲ
/
/
ˈ
l
eː
.
hmʹ
i
ɴʹ
/
▶
/
ˈ
lʲ
eː
mʲ
.
hʲ
ɪ
nʲ
/
/
ˈ
ʟʹ
eː
mʹ
.
hʹ
i
nʹ
/
8490
<léimthe>
‘jumped’
▶
/
ˈ
l̠ʲ
eː
.
m̥ʲ
ə
/
/
ˈ
ʟʹ
eː
.
hmʹ
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
l̠ʲ
eː
mʲ
.
t̠ʲ
iː
/
/
ˈ
ʟʹ
eː
mʹ
.
tʹ
iː
/
▶
/
ˈ
lʲ
eː
mʲ
.
hʲ
ɛ
/
/
ˈ
ʟʹ
eː
mʹ
.
hʹ
e
/
8491
<lingfidh>
‘will spring’
▶
/
ˈ
l
ɪ
ɲ
.
hʲ
iː
/
/
ˈ
lʹ
i
ŋʹ
.
hʹ
iː
/
▶
/
ˈ
l̠ʲ
ɪ
ɲ
.
hʲ
ɪ
/
/
ˈ
ʟʹ
i
ŋʹ
.
hʹ
i
/
▶
/
ˈ
lʲ
iː
ɲ
.
hʲ
ɪ
ɟ
/
/
ˈ
lʹ
iː
ŋʹ
.
hʹ
i
ɡʹ
/
8498
<lingthe>
‘sprung’
▶
/
ˈ
l
ɪ
ɲ
.
hʲ
ɪ
/
/
ˈ
lʹ
i
ŋʹ
.
hʹ
i
/
▶
/
ˈ
l̠ʲ
ɪ
ɲ
.
t̠ʲ
iː
/
/
ˈ
ʟʹ
i
ŋʹ
.
tʹ
iː
/
▶
/
ˈ
lʲ
iː
ɲ
.
hʲ
ɛ
/
/
ˈ
lʹ
iː
ŋʹ
.
hʹ
e
/
8499
<maith>
‘good’
▶
/
ˈ
mˠ
a
hʲ
/
/
ˈ
m
a
hʹ
/
▶
/
ˈ
mˠ
a
/
/
ˈ
m
a
/
▶
/
ˈ
mˠ
a
/
/
ˈ
m
a
/
8516
<mo chathaoir>
‘my chair’
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
x
a
.
hʲ
ɪ
ɾʲ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
x
a
.
hʹ
i
rʹ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
x
a
.
hˠ
iː
ɾʲ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
x
a
.
h
iː
rʹ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
x
a
.
ˈ
hˠ
iː
ɾʲ
/
/
m
ə
#
x
a
.
ˈ
h
iː
rʹ
/
8541
<mo sheal>
‘my time’
▶
/
ˈ
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
hʲ
a
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʹ
a
ʟ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
hʲ
a
l̪ˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʹ
a
ʟ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
hʲ
a
l̪ˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʹ
a
ʟ
/
8547
<mo sheol>
‘my sail’
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
hʲ
oː
l̪ˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʹ
oː
ʟ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
hʲ
oː
l̪ˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʹ
oː
ʟ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
hʲ
oː
l̪ˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʹ
oː
ʟ
/
8548
<mo shíol>
‘my seed’
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
hʲ
iː
l̪ˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʹ
iː
ʟ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
hʲ
iː
l̪ˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʹ
iː
ʟ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
hʲ
iː
l̪ˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʹ
iː
ʟ
/
8549
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