Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge: the Sounds of Irish
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Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge
Cois Life, 2014
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a
ai
au
aː
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bʹ
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dʹ
ḍ
e
eː
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fʹ
h
hl
hlʹ
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hmʹ
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oː
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Transcription key
orthographic transcription
<sampla>
dialectal phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Celticist phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Irish of Gaoth Dobhair
Irish of An Ceathrú Rua
Irish of Corca Dhuibhne
/
ə
/
/
ə
/
central
mid
unrounded
vowel
/
ə
/
central
mid
unrounded
vowel
/
ə
/
central
mid
unrounded
vowel
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<an-bhuí>
‘very yellow’
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˌ
w
iː
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˌ
v
iː
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
w
iː
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
v
iː
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ˈ
vˠ
iː
/
/
ˈ
a
.
ɴ
ə
.
ˈ
v
iː
/
8093
<an-chaol>
‘very narrow’
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
x
iː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
x
iː
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
x
iː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
x
iː
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ˈ
x
iː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
.
ɴ
ə
.
ˈ
x
iː
ʟ
/
8094
<an-chiall>
‘great sense’
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
ç
ia
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
xʹ
iə
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
ç
iə
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
xʹ
iə
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ˈ
ç
iə
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
.
ɴ
ə
.
ˈ
xʹ
iə
ʟ
/
8095
<an-Ghael>
‘great Gael’
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
ɣ
eː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
ɣ
eː
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
ɣ
eː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
ɣ
eː
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ˈ
ɣ
eː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
.
ɴ
ə
.
ˈ
ɣ
eː
ʟ
/
8096
<an-ghal>
‘great steam’
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
ɣ
a
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
ɣ
a
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
ɣ
a
l
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
ɣ
a
lʹ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ˈ
ɣ
ɔu
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
.
ɴ
ə
.
ˈ
ɣ
au
ʟ
/
8097
<an-ghaol>
‘great relationship’
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
ɣ
iː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
ɣ
iː
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
ɣ
iː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
ɣ
iː
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ˈ
ɣ
eː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
.
ɴ
ə
.
ˈ
ɣ
eː
ʟ
/
8098
<an-gheal>
‘very bright’
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
j
a
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
ɣʹ
a
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
ʝ
a
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
ɣʹ
a
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ˈ
ʝ
a
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
.
ɴ
ə
.
ˈ
ɣʹ
a
ʟ
/
8099
<an-mhór>
‘very big’
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
w
oː
ɾˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
v
oː
r
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
n̪ˠ
.
ˈ
w
oː
ɾˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
ɴ
.
ˈ
v
oː
r
/
▶
/
ˈ
a
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ˈ
vˠ
uː
ɾˠ
/
/
ˈ
a
.
ɴ
ə
.
ˈ
v
uː
r
/
8100
<anoir>
‘from the east’
▶
/
ə
.
ˈ
n̠ʲ
ɛ
ɾʲ
/
/
ə
.
ˈ
ɴʹ
e
rʹ
/
▶
/
ə
.
ˈ
n̪ˠ
ɛ
ɾʲ
/
/
ə
.
ˈ
ɴ
e
rʹ
/
▶
/
ə
.
ˈ
n̪ˠ
ɪ
ɾʲ
/
/
ə
.
ˈ
ɴ
i
rʹ
/
8101
<Aoife>
‘Aoife (girl's name)’
▶
/
ˈ
iː
.
fʲ
ə
/
/
ˈ
iː
.
fʹ
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
.
fʲ
ə
/
/
ˈ
iː
.
fʹ
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
.
fʲ
ə
/
/
ˈ
iː
.
fʹ
ə
/
8102
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