Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge: the Sounds of Irish
Gaeilge
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Cois Life
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Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge
Cois Life, 2014
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a
ai
au
aː
b
bʹ
d
dʹ
ḍ
e
eː
f
fʹ
h
hl
hlʹ
hm
hmʹ
hn
hnʹ
hr
hrʹ
hŋ
hŋʹ
hɴ
hɴʹ
hʟ
hʟʹ
hʹ
i
iə
iː
k
kʹ
l
lʹ
m
mʹ
n
nʹ
o
oː
p
pʹ
r
rʹ
s
sʹ
t
tʹ
ṭ
u
uə
uː
v
vʹ
x
xʹ
z
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ŋʹ
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ɡ
ɡʹ
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ɣʹ
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ɴʹ
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ˈ
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Transcription key
orthographic transcription
<sampla>
dialectal phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Celticist phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Irish of Gaoth Dobhair
Irish of An Ceathrú Rua
Irish of Corca Dhuibhne
/
t
/
/
t̪ˠ
/
apical
consonant
coronal
dental
plosive
velarised
voiceless
/
t̪ˠ
/
apical
consonant
coronal
dental
plosive
velarised
voiceless
/
t̪ˠ
/
apical
consonant
coronal
dental
plosive
velarised
voiceless
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<fabht>
‘fault’
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
au
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
f
au
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
au
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
f
au
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
ɔu
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
f
au
t
/
8361
<foghraíocht>
‘phonetics’
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
au
.
ɾˠ
iː
.
a
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
f
au
.
r
iː
.
a
x
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
au
.
ɾˠ
iə
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
f
au
.
r
iə
x
t
/
▶
/
fˠ
ɔu
.
ˈ
ɾˠ
iə
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
f
au
.
ˈ
r
iə
x
t
/
8392
<fóta->
‘photo-’
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
ɔː
.
t̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
f
ɔː
.
t
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
oː
.
t̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
f
oː
.
t
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
oː
.
t̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
f
oː
.
t
ə
/
8401
<fút>
‘under you’
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
iː
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
f
iː
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
uː
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
f
uː
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
uː
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
f
uː
t
/
8409
<ghaolta>
‘related (fem.)’
▶
/
ˈ
ɣ
iː
l̪ˠ
.
t̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
ɣ
iː
ʟ
.
t
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
ɣ
iː
l̪ˠ
.
t̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
ɣ
iː
ʟ
.
t
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
ɣ
eː
l̪ˠ
.
t̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
ɣ
eː
ʟ
.
t
ə
/
8428
<ghreadfadh>
‘would hammer’
▶
/
ˈ
j
ɾʲ
a
.
t̪ˠ
ʉː
/
/
ˈ
ɣʹ
rʹ
a
.
t
uː
/
▶
/
ˈ
ʝ
ɾʲ
a
.
t̪ˠ
ə
x
/
/
ˈ
ɣʹ
rʹ
a
.
t
ə
x
/
▶
/
ˈ
ʝ
ɾʲ
a
.
t̪ˠ
ə
x
/
/
ˈ
ɣʹ
rʹ
a
.
t
ə
x
/
8432
<hata>
‘hat’
▶
/
ˈ
hˠ
a
.
t̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
h
a
.
t
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
hˠ
a
.
t̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
h
a
.
t
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
hˠ
a
.
t̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
h
a
.
t
ə
/
8445
<i ngátar>
‘in need’
▶
/
ɪ
#
ˈ
ŋ
æː
.
t̪ˠ
ə
ɾˠ
/
/
i
#
ˈ
ŋ
aː
.
t
ə
r
/
▶
/
ɪ
#
ˈ
ŋ
ɑː
.
t̪ˠ
ə
ɾˠ
/
/
i
#
ˈ
ŋ
aː
.
t
ə
r
/
▶
/
ɪ
#
ˈ
ŋ
ɑː
.
t̪ˠ
ə
ɾˠ
/
/
i
#
ˈ
ŋ
aː
.
t
ə
r
/
8448
<inseacht>
‘’
▶
/
ˈ
ɪ
n̠ʲ
.
ɕ
a
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
i
ɴʹ
.
sʹ
a
x
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
n
.
ɕ
ə
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
iː
n
.
sʹ
ə
x
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
nʲ
.
ʃ
ə
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
iː
ɴʹ
.
sʹ
ə
x
t
/
8457
<íochtar>
‘lower’
▶
/
ˈ
ia
x
.
t̪ˠ
ə
ɾˠ
/
/
ˈ
iə
x
.
t
ə
r
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
x
.
t̪ˠ
ə
ɾˠ
/
/
ˈ
iː
x
.
t
ə
r
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
x
.
t̪ˠ
ə
ɾˠ
/
/
ˈ
iː
x
.
t
ə
r
/
8461
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