Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge: the Sounds of Irish
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Cois Life
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Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge
Cois Life, 2014
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a
ai
au
aː
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bʹ
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dʹ
ḍ
e
eː
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fʹ
h
hl
hlʹ
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hmʹ
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hnʹ
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hrʹ
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hŋʹ
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hɴʹ
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iː
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oː
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pʹ
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rʹ
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sʹ
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uː
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vʹ
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Transcription key
orthographic transcription
<sampla>
dialectal phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Celticist phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Irish of Gaoth Dobhair
Irish of An Ceathrú Rua
Irish of Corca Dhuibhne
/
ɴ
/
/
n̪ˠ
/
apical
consonant
coronal
dental
nasal plosive
velarised
voiced
/
n̪ˠ
/
apical
consonant
coronal
dental
nasal plosive
velarised
voiced
/
n̪ˠ
/
apical
consonant
coronal
dental
nasal plosive
velarised
voiced
«
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<éan>
‘bird’
▶
/
ˈ
eː
n̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
eː
ɴ
/
▶
/
ˈ
eː
n̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
eː
ɴ
/
▶
/
ˈ
eː
n̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
eː
ɴ
/
8357
<éin>
‘birds’
▶
/
ˈ
eː
n̠ʲ
/
/
ˈ
eː
ɴʹ
/
▶
/
ˈ
eː
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
x
iː
/
/
ˈ
eː
.
ɴ
ə
.
x
iː
/
▶
/
ˈ
eː
nʲ
/
/
ˈ
eː
ɴʹ
/
8358
<Eithne>
‘Eithne (girl's name)’
▶
/
ˈ
ɛ
.
n̠̊ʲ
ɛ
/
/
ˈ
e
.
hɴʹ
e
/
▶
/
ˈ
ɛ
t̪ˠ
.
n̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
e
t
.
ɴ
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
ɛ
.
hʲ
ɪ
.
nʲ
ɛ
/
/
ˈ
e
.
hʹ
i
.
ɴʹ
e
/
8359
<Fine Gael>
‘Fine Gael’
▶
/
ˈ
fʲ
ɪ
.
n̪ˠ
ə
#
ˈ
ɡ
eː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
fʹ
i
.
ɴ
ə
#
ˈ
ɡ
eː
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
fʲ
ɪ
.
n̠ʲ
ɪ
#
ˈ
ɡ
eː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
fʹ
i
.
ɴʹ
i
#
ˈ
ɡ
eː
ʟ
/
▶
/
ˈ
fʲ
ɪ
.
n̪ˠ
ə
#
ˈ
ɡ
eː
l̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
fʹ
i
.
ɴ
ə
#
ˈ
ɡ
eː
ʟ
/
8386
<fíon>
‘wine’
▶
/
ˈ
fʲ
iː
n̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
fʹ
iː
ɴ
/
▶
/
ˈ
fʲ
iː
n̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
fʹ
iː
ɴ
/
▶
/
ˈ
fʲ
iː
n̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
fʹ
iː
ɴ
/
8387
<fuaimeanna>
‘sounds’
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
ua
.
mʲ
ə
.
n̪ˠ
iː
/
/
ˈ
f
uə
.
mʹ
ə
.
ɴ
iː
/
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
uə
.
mʲ
ə
.
n̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
f
uə
.
mʹ
ə
.
ɴ
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
fˠ
uə
.
mʲ
ə
.
n̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
f
uə
.
mʹ
ə
.
ɴ
ə
/
8402
<gúna>
‘dress’
▶
/
ˈ
ɡ
ʉː
.
n̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
ɡ
uː
.
ɴ
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
ɡ
uː
.
n̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
ɡ
uː
.
ɴ
ə
/
▶
/
ˈ
ɡ
uː
.
n̪ˠ
ə
/
/
ˈ
ɡ
uː
.
ɴ
ə
/
8443
<i bhfianaise>
‘given’
▶
/
ɪ
#
ˈ
vʲ
iː
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ɕ
ɛ
/
/
i
#
ˈ
vʹ
iː
.
ɴ
ə
.
sʹ
e
/
▶
/
ɪ
#
ˈ
vʲ
iə
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ɕ
ɛ
/
/
i
#
ˈ
vʹ
iə
.
ɴ
ə
.
sʹ
e
/
▶
/
ɪ
#
ˈ
vʲ
iə
.
n̪ˠ
ə
.
ʃ
ɛ
/
/
i
#
ˈ
vʹ
iə
.
ɴ
ə
.
sʹ
e
/
8446
<i ngéibheann>
‘in captivity’
▶
/
ɪ
#
ˈ
ɲ
eː
.
vʲ
ɪ
n̪ˠ
/
/
i
#
ˈ
ŋʹ
eː
.
vʹ
i
ɴ
/
▶
/
ɪ
#
ˈ
ɲ
eː
.
vʲ
ə
n̪ˠ
/
/
i
#
ˈ
ŋʹ
eː
.
vʹ
ə
ɴ
/
▶
/
ɪ
#
ˈ
ɲ
eː
.
vʲ
ə
n̪ˠ
/
/
i
#
ˈ
ŋʹ
eː
.
vʹ
ə
ɴ
/
8450
<íon>
‘pure’
▶
/
ˈ
iː
n̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
iː
ɴ
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
n̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
iː
ɴ
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
n̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
iː
ɴ
/
8465
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